Sunday, May 24, 2020

Colonial and Post-Colonial Mentalities in the Middle Passage

One of the most baffling aspects of European interest in African people is the civilizations collective distaste of and fascination with people of African descent. The initial journey into Africa, and the planning that preceded it, spawned many of the most enlightening theories about African people. These theories, usually in support of African savagery and inferiority and in favor of European superiority and civility were based in the colonial mentalities of that time. Of the most notable theories is the idea that African religious system was pagan and that African people were inferior because of their darker skin pigmentation and â€Å"beast-like† nature. These theories dispersed rapidly across the globe, and even today people of†¦show more content†¦Such, as collectively known, was the initial rationale upon which colonialism was executed. Proponents of colonialism, more importantly the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, used the inferiority of Africans to advance the cau se of slavery and the acquisition of African slaves. Africans were cattle: something merely to be herded, transported, and disciplined if they didnt do what they were told or if they acted contrary to the intention of their master. This is evident throughout the Middle Passage, especially in regard to captain Falcon for he held a specific chagrin for the Almuseri. Calhoun states, â€Å"A woman pitched her baby overboard†¦At least two men tried to follow , straining against their chains, and this†¦brought out the worst in falcon†¦he beat them until blood came† (Johnson 66). Like many masters, Falcon felt obliged to discipline his slaves in whipping; this helped to draw the distinction between owner and property, European and African, Master and Slave, Superior and inferior. In addition to highlighting many of the colonial ideologies and mentalities of that time, the Middle Passage also presents Rutherford Calhoun as a middle man between the Almuseri and the Europeans on The Republic. This post-colonial perspective plays out in the idea that although Calhoun is of a lighter complexion, he is no longer wholly African, but he isnt European either. His position is determined by how he relates to the people around him—his shipmates and theShow MoreRelatedSkin Differentiation Within The African American Community1516 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican Americans are constantly haunted by their past. There are sayings that African Americans do not have a direct cultural connect to their initial West African roots. Different factors, which resulted from enslavement of Africans during the colonial period, generated a gap between ancestors. Besides the fact that slaves were sold and taken away from family, the different sub cultural groups within the slave comm unity were treated differently. The horrifying fact slavers/masters raped black womenRead MoreEurope and the New World: New Encounters4462 Words   |  18 PagesWestern traffic to the East âž ¢ A number of people became interested in reaching Asia by sea âž ¢ Merchants, adventurers, and government officials had high hopes of finding precious metals and new areas of trade Religious zeal ⠝â€" A crusading mentality was strong in Portugal and Spain The Mean ⠝â€" The expansion of Europe was connected to the growth of centralized monarchies during the Ren. âž ¢ Ren. Expansion was a state enterprise âž ¢ By the 2nd  ½ of the 15th century, European monarchies hadRead MoreReligious Unrest in Nigeria9418 Words   |  38 Pagessouthern half of contemporary Kaduna State, an area populated by some 15 Middle Belt minority ethnic groups. The emir claimed suzerainty over this area. After colonization, a number of the minorities, including the Gbagyi, who are the indigenes (first occupants) of the area where Kaduna city developed, converted to Catholicism and various Protestant sects. The emir of Zazzau, however, continued to assert his jurisdiction over Middle Belt minorities. Some liberal Muslims are generally opposed to a nonsecularRead More Achebe’s Inability to Understand Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Essay3028 Words   |  13 Pagescontact does not, and probably will not happen (Conrad 19). Conrad assumes no task of presenting a good, objective or factual image of Africa, as Achebe would prefer; instead he critically exposes a refraction of this image in the European white middle class tainted perception. Indeed, many normal readers, whom Achebe credits to be well armed to detect and resist underhand activity from the part of a writer, read into the novel its universal psychological implications that override AfricannessRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagestheir periphery and a second round of even more devastating global conflict. The bifurcated international system that resulted from the cold war standoff extended the retreat of globalization, but nurtured the liberation of most of humanity from colonial rule. The collapse of the Soviet empire, and the freeing of its satellite states across Eastern Europe beginning in the late 1980s, marked another major watershed that further problematizes uncritical acceptance of the historical coherence ofRead MoreDisopora of Inheritance of Loss3231 Words   |  13 Pagesin modern day India, and the story is narrated to depict the collapse of established order due to insurgency. In her novel, Desai portrays excellently the issues of poverty and globalization not being an easy solution for problems of trapped social middle classes. The story revolves around the inhabitants of a town in the north-eastern Himalayas, an embittered old judge, his granddaughter Sai, his cook and their rich array of relatives, friends and acquaintances and the effects on the lives of theseRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesthe educational apparatus and the economic system. But much of the country was beginning to question in earnest the structure of colonial society by the early 1930s. The emergence of Rasta during that period corresponds with so much that was happening around the world. Rastas could tell that social unrest in Jamaica was going to lead to a movement away from colonial rule and, having heard Marcus Garvey speak of the importance of Africa to black people in the New World, found in his remarkableRead MoreRp-Us Visiting Forces Agreement12890 Words   |  52 Pagesthe Middle East. In addition, the Philippines is of economic and political importance to the United States (Hull, 1996). Recognizing the strategic importance of the island nation in the region, the United States made sure that before the country was freed from American control that the succeeding administration would sign a series of defense treaties that would provide the United States with exclusive access to its national territory( Hull, 1996 ). In light of the Filipino colonial mentality, USRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesthing of the past †¢ But mainstream media adapting to suit the taste of consumers, still integral part of their lives Mainstream BAD: Comparatively slower in its dissemination of news †¢ Chicago Tribune, official website chicagotribue.com, posts instant news coverage before newspaper hit the newsstands following morning †¢ Many different perspectives on important events and issues †¢ Citizen journalists closer to their subject matter than professional journalists †¢ Better positionRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pagesthe earlier Henrician Poor Law (1536) and the Parish Poor Rate (1572), this legislation becomes the major codification of dealing with the poor and disadvantaged for over 200 years. It also becomes the basis for dealing with the poor relief at the colonial level, taxes people in each parish pay for their own poor, establishes apprentice programs for poor children, develops workhouses for dependant people, and deals harshly and punitively with able bodied poor people. 1650 The influence of Luther, Calvin

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.